Howard Marks is a well-known American investor and writer, best known for his book “The Most Important Thing.” He is also the co-founder of Oaktree Capital Management, one of the largest global investment firms.
Marks has been in the industry for over 50 years, making him one of the most experienced investors of our time.
Howard Marks recommends the excellent books Winning the Loser’s Game, A Short History of Financial Euphoria, Fooled by Randomness, Principles, The Warren Buffett Way, and Factfulness.
Howard S. Marks of Oaktree Capital Management is among the few investment gurus Warren Buffett respects.
“When I see memos from Howard Marks in my mail, they’re the first thing I open and read,” Buffett reportedly said. Many investors consider Marks’ famed Oaktree Memos mandatory reading.
Studying Marks’ reading list can help you understand the thinking of one of the legendary value investors.
Howard Marks’ Favorite Books
- Winning the Loser’s Game
- A Short History of Financial Euphoria
- Fooled by Randomness
- Principles: Life and Work
- The Warren Buffett Way
- Factfulness
- Against the Gods
- The Most Important Thing Illuminated
- Mastering the Market Cycle
- Memo to Oaktree Clients
1. Winning the Loser’s Game
Timeless Strategies for Successful Investing
Charles D. Ellis’s thesis is that investors make more money by working with the market than by betting against it. For example, Ellis thinks you can make more money by buying popular tech stocks such as Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) and Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) than by avoiding tech.
Ellis’s main lesson is that trying to predict the markets is always a loser’s game. Ellis believes going with the flow is easier and more profitable than working against the markets.
Winning the Loser’s Game is the book for you if you want a simple value investing strategy that does not require paying close attention to the markets.
2. A Short History of Financial Euphoria
JK Galbraith Galbraith, one of the giants of economics, analyzed market bubbles ranging from the 17th Century Dutch Tulip Craze to the 1980s Junk Bond madness for this classic.
A Short History shows how asset bubbles develop and spin out of control by exposing the emotions behind them. Smart investors can use that knowledge to identify bubbles and avoid them. Plus, investors can learn how to tell the difference between value increases and market euphoria.
A Short History is a must-read for anybody who wants to know why Ben Graham and Warren Buffett believe Mr. Market is insane. Galbraith demonstrates that market insanity, financial euphoria, and bubbles have always been part of investing.
Investors who fail to understand financial euphoria will lose money. Those who understand financial euphoria could avoid losses.
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3. Fooled by Randomness
The Hidden Role of Chance in Life and the Markets
This classic is part of the trader-turned-philosopher Nassim Nicholas Taleb’s popular Incerto series. Incerto explores the roles of luck, chance, deception, superstition, randomness, human error, risk, decision-making, and the limits of human knowledge.
In Fooled by Randomness, Taleb argues that circumstances can deceive anybody into thinking that random occurrences are logical or systematic. Many investors see imaginary patterns in the markets and charts, for example.
Taleb believes that investors often mistake luck for skill and insight. Others will confuse guesswork with insight or knowledge.
Fooled by Randomness is an informative standalone read for any investor. However, the best way to understand Taleb’s ideas is to read the other Incerto books: The Black Swan, Antifragile, Skin in the Game, and The Bed of Procrustes.
Anyone who wants to know why even veteran traders have false ideas about the markets should read Fooled by Randomness.
4. Principles: Life and Work
Ray Dalio is the Co-Chief Investment Officer and Co-Chairman of Bridgewater Associates.
Bridgewater Associates is widely regarded as the world’s largest hedge fund, with $160 billion under management. Dalio has built himself an $18 fortune with his investing prowess.
In Principles, Dalio relates the lessons he has learned in a 45-year investing career. Dalio’s most interesting argument is that life, management, economics, and investments are rules that function like machines.
Dalio explains how he makes decisions, builds teams, hires, rewards, and invests in Principles. Thus, Principles is both a business book and an investment book. If you want to understand the thinking of one of the world’s greatest investors, Principles is a must-read.
5. The Warren Buffett Way
The Warren Buffett Way offers investors an in-depth look at the Oracle of Omaha’s business and investment strategies.
Robert G. Hagstrom argues Buffett built his fortune and Berkshire Hathaway (NYSE: BRK.B) by looking at stocks and companies as businesses rather than investments. Investors who want to imitate Buffett need to assume a similar mindset.
In the latest edition, Hagstrom argues investors need to think long-term and not obsess about loss aversion. Buffett’s greatest strength is his ability to think rationally about a changing market, Hagstrom writes.
Hagstrom analyzes Buffett’s investing strategies by examining his acquisition of H.J. Heinz, now Kraft Heinz Co (NASDAQ: KHC), and Berkshire Hathaway’s investment in IBM (NYSE: IBM). Those who want an in-depth study of Buffett’s methods must read The Warren Buffett Way.
[Related Article: Learn to invest like Warren Buffett With Our Buffett Stock Screener Guide]
6. Factfulness
Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World and Why Things Are Better Than You Think
In this widely read book, the late Professor of International Health Hans Rosling exposes many popularly believed falsehoods. Rosling argues that people often get many of the answers wrong.
Rosling and Rönnlund reveal ten instincts that distort our perspectives. Investors can learn from Factfulness by understanding that those instincts affect investment decisions. Rosling examines how media consumption and us vs. them thinking distort our views of reality.
Rosling also shows that the world’s condition is improving, but most people think it is worsening. Understanding that misconception is a key tenet of Warren Buffett’s investment philosophy.
Buffett invests, assuming the economy will improve and people will have more money. Buffett makes money because the economy grows when others think it will not expand. Buffett and Marks buy stocks in bear markets with the understanding recovery will occur.
7. Against the Gods
The Remarkable Story of Risk
Peter L. Bernstein argues that understanding risk shapes our worldview and decision-making. A person’s understanding of risk affects their investment decisions because people usually avoid less risky investments.
In Against the Gods, Bernstein uses a history of risk to explore the origins of finance and science. Bernstein argues that risk analysis is the basis of modern finance.
Against the Gods also introduces modern theories about decision-making and behavioral finance. This book is useful for investors because Bernstein has experience in the financial markets.
If you are looking for a good history of financial science, Against the Gods is a good read. Marks recommends it because it verifies his beliefs about market irrationality and behavioral investment.
8. The Most Important Thing Illuminated
Uncommon Sense for the Thoughtful Investor
Marks offers the most important insights he learned in 40 years of investing in this book.
In The Most Important Thing Illuminated, Marks explains his key investing concepts, including second-level thinking, the value and price relationship, and defensive investing.
If you want to learn Marks’ philosophy and investing strategies, The Most Important Thing is a must-read.
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9. Mastering the Market Cycle
Getting the Odds on Your Side
Marks based this investment strategy book on insights from decades of his Oaktree memos. In Mastering the Market Cycle, Marks identifies market cycles as one of the most important concepts investors must master.
Marks believes that the market cycle determines investment prices and creates demand. Mark’s writing about Cycles is refreshing because he admits fear and greed distort people’s views of the market and blind them to problems.
Marks believes that accurate information about market outcomes will not guarantee investment success. Instead, Marks thinks making the correct assumptions about price and having the discipline to act on the assumptions is the key to making money in the markets.
Suppose you want to understand the relationship between human psychology and market cycles; Mastering the Market Cycle is a must-read.
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10. Memo to Oaktree Clients
Marks offers a selection of his client memos from 1990 to 1999 in this book. If you want to examine Marks’s thinking and investment strategies firsthand, Memo is a must-read.
Suppose you want to see what Marks thinks about hedge funds, irrational exuberance, the margin of safety, distressed debt, strategy, risk in today’s markets, and alternative investments. The Memo to Oaktree Clients is a vital resource.
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Final Thoughts
Howard S. Marks is one of the most exciting investment thinkers active today. Investors like Warren Buffett admire Marks because of his honest and unique opinions about the markets. Studying Marks’ writings and the books on his reading list can help you understand the markets and the investment process.
Investment thinkers like Marks can show you what investment and economics books you need to read and study. Marks shows that reading widely and having an open mind are two of the most important attributes of a successful investor.
A good library is among the most valuable items in any investor’s toolkit. Howard Marks’ recommendations belong in any investor’s library.
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Source:
https://www.oaktreecapital.com/insights/howard-marks-memos
